Tales of Bob Bradley, Dennis Bergkamp and my local park
I drive by a local park a few times a week and frequently see a youth soccer practice. On the one hand, it’s simply a beautiful thing. Kids. Soccer. Community. Diversity.
On the other hand, what I see has a lot to do with Bob Bradley, the
Follow along here. I’ll go as quickly as I can.
What I see in those kiddo soccer practices are lines and drills. And I see coaches explaining about positions. (And then yelling “spread out!”) I see a lot of wholly ineffective coaching. In short, I see very good people who are spending quality time with kids, which is a wonderful thing. But they are doing these kids no favors in terms of learning the game.
Fast forward … the younger kid may or may not go to a youth soccer club. Here, the child will get better coaching. Probably. But I’ve long said that the big problem with youth soccer in our country is that most decisions are made with the club or the coach in mind. I don’t mean to imply anything sinister, because at a personal level I’d say that most soccer coaches I know are fine people with balanced personalities. It’s just that the establishment protects itself.
So youth soccer in this country tends to be more about winning and less about player development. I think there are plenty of other problems with youth soccer, but let’s go back to the park and the younger players. (FYI, I do coach youth soccer. But I hardly consider myself an expert; dealing with the politics and some of the insidious practices – like practically demanding that players abandon other sports if they are “serious” about soccer, a practice which benefits the clubs far more than it will benefit most players – has always kept me from being more involved than I am.)
What if players got better instruction right from the start? What if more coaches at the youngest levels taught skills? What if they strictly adhered to the better tenets, like small-sided games and practices that blend skills, teaching, fun and problem solving?
Honestly, youth soccer in this country has come a long way, but it just isn’t there at the moment. We’re not at a place where, in the big picture, the collective insight is present to consider teaching elements as they relate to age, skill level, philosophy and a shared vision.
That’s just where we are. It’ll keep getting better. But it’s not there now.
That’s why our players are behind from the start. We have athletes, but we sometimes trail behind in developing “soccer players.” It goes all the way through the developmental phases, right up to the highest levels.
That’s why I see smart, sharp, early passes coming out of the
And that’s not Bob Bradley’s fault. Period.
That’s why so much of the criticism aimed at Bradley is poppycock. Is he the perfect manager? No. Did he do about what he could have in the last four-year cycle, given the talent available last summer in
(RE Bradley: I’m on record as saying that I have no problem with his re-hiring in the absence of an innovative figure with a unique skill set and cross-cultural understanding who could reasonably be expected to move things forward. Beyond a certain German, those characters aren’t exactly growing on trees out there.)
There’s your Bradley. What about Bergkamp?
I talked recently to FC Dallas director of youth coaching Oscar Pareja. He’s a guy I respect a lot for his knowledge, passion and gentlemanly disposition. We talked about how often young kids should practice, about when to introduce certain concepts, about endemic burn-out in youth soccer, about recognizing players at very young ages who “get it.” And we talked about Bergkamp.
He recently took a young team to the
Brilliant! What seems incongruous at first glance makes perfect sense when you put it all together. This man of world class achievement, with such a brilliant soccer brain, with such sublime touch, with such a rich history of accomplishment, should be teaching the talented 10- and 11-year olds! That’s the perfect age to help nurture good habits.
Pareja said he regularly gets 13-, 14-, and 15-year-old players who come to him with bad habits. He can probably correct the habits with time. But that’s time lost. That’s time he could be spending teaching more advanced concepts – if only the players were arriving with the proper base of skills in the first place.
I also asked Pareja about the proper time age to move shift young defenders out of the easier-to-absorb sweeper-stopper model and into zonal marking, flat backs and such. His answer had a lot to do with amount of practice time available. Generally, he said, around age 14 they can begin to comprehend more complex defensive concepts.
On the other hand … Pareja told me about being in
Most 10-year-olds here are dribbling through static cones and wouldn’t know a silky flat four from a syrupy flapjack. Again, that’s nobody’s fault. That’s just where it is … and it’s something that I know Claudio Reyna is keen on addressing in his new role as U.S. Youth Soccer technical director.
So there’s some food for thought for anyone tempted to weigh in on the Bradley debate. Think a little about the words above. Heck, drive out to the park near you and check it out for yourself.
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tips for a noob coach?
My boss is coaching his daughter and other 5-7 year olds right now, but he doesn’t know much about soccer to begin with. He asked me for drill suggestions, knowing that I’m a fan of the game. Unfortunately, I haven’t played since my teens, probably didn’t have good coaches then, and couldn’t come up with any good suggestions.
Supposedly, my boss’ daughter takes the game seriously, but all her teammates lose focus quickly in practice. He’d love to guide all of them to great skill and enjoyment of the game, but doesn’t know how.
Are there any skills and drills that Steve or anyone else here could recommend that an inexperienced coach should be able to pull off with a 5-7 year old team?
Plus 1, please.
There’s got to be a good book out there somewhere that lays out what very young (I dunno, under 12?) soccer players should be learning, and how to best teach it to them.
Or a blog? Something.
I have two proprietary books from Tottenham and Everton I got when I played for associated clubs as a kid (well, high school age)
not sure where the Everton one is- it was based on their ‘new youth’ samba academy stuff. I think my parents have the Tottenham one. Those had comprehensive plans from sixes to U18 squads. There was a struggle for the soul of youth soccer in England when I was a kid, similar to the US today, and a lot of good theory got put out there, resulting in players like Rooney and Walcott. They’re out there, but they can be a devil to get a hold of. there are probably more basic books out there, with less jealously guarded stuff (though, honestly, how big a secret are seven a side matches really?).
"Voetbal is pas totaal als je wint"- Coach Adun
"The greatest sin is to spurn the gift"- Coach Alistair
7 a side matches
is what one of my adult league teams plays in, and I swear I’ve gotten more for my game playing that than any other leagues or teams I’ve played on.
drills for 5-7 yr old
yup just let them play with the ball. set up small rectangles. have them play 3 v 3 ie keep away
teach them how to trap the ball juggle the ball. don’t try to put them in a formation. remember how you learned to play baseball or basketball. you just went out and dribbled the ball and shot baskets. you played catch with another kid
do they same thing. make practice a game and they will learn more
each kind needs to have their own ball. don’t worry about running they have more energy than you can imagine
Resources
1. Get the Coerver drill tapes (Wil Coerver). Best resource on the planet for developing technical skills. Breaks it down individually and in small groups, skill activities and small group activities and then small side games. Based on how the Dutch developed technical skills.
2. USSF website has a nice pdf report looking at the development of skills at each age group, what the tendencies are (for instance, why 7-8 y.o.‘s obsess over why it’s important to use “their” ball for the scrimmages), what is age-appropriate to teach. Outstanding resource.
3. A great book for parents pressed into coaching is Bobby Clark’s book (can’t remember the title, available on Amazon, something like “coaching youth soccer”). It’s aimed EXACTLY at parents in the US who didn’t grow up with the game, don’t know it, never played it. It provides a lot of good skill development, explanation, tips on practices—the single best resource for a “soccer-dumb” parent who has no ego and knows he/she needs to get better. If you don’t know Bobby Clark, besides being a very successful college coach, he was a NT coach oversees, very successful player in Scotland and gets major kudos for his ability to teach the game, especially in the US.
When I was 5 my dad was our soccer coach
His coaching consisted of asking everyone which way we were going, and everyone would point to the goal.
exploding highfive
Pain of a coach and father
Teaching skills at a young age is so important. I coach my son’s U-10 team. We spend over 50% of our practice time working on ball skills, passing, receiving, etc and then the rest of time working on small team movement, etc. However, as a dad, I know my son is getting shortchanged due to my lack of skill as a coach. To supplement what he’s missing, I’ve found a dedicated skills coach that he attends camp with and does small group training with. As a fan, I want to see the sport grow but know that to do so we’ve got to get better coach (I’m talking about myself) down to the lowest levels of the sport.
teaching our youth
I think that the American perspective on what is quality youth training is not very clear. In the first part of this article, it seems to imply that teaching spacing and positioning is not the right way to go for kids, and that skills are more important. Then later it says that dribbling at cones is bad, and that 10 year olds should already know a flat back four.
I think that kids should play all the time, at home, in the streets, at the park, with their older brothers and sisters, neighbors, etc… This is kind of like the recitation is to the streets as lecture is to the team training.
The kids that are very good probably already have the skills before they get to practice. Just like when they get older, the better kids will already have the fitness before training. I think too much attention is given to fitness, hustle, scoring, and not enough on quality of play.
I Know I got shortchanged re: Fitness/Tactics over Skills Training
Growing up in a soccer hotbed in Silicon Valley in the early to mid 1990’s, half my coaches were immigrants from soccer countries and they STILL focused on tactics and fitness over ball skills. I had one Mexican coach who would spend 50% of practice time making us run laps! A Mexican coach of all people focusing on fitness over ball skills! What bad luck I had!
My best coach was this Chilean guy who, despite living here for 40 years, still had a super thick accent and we could only understand half of what he was telling us, but that half that we did understand was great soccer knowledge.
I haven’t been involved with the youth game since then so I have no idea what the scene is like today, but it was definitely a HUGE problem when I was growing up 15-20 years ago.
Win or lose, we will always be here for you.
by johnjahafanclub on Sep 10, 2010 5:28 PM EDT up reply actions
I was lucky enough to have a good youth coach
but I know a lot of others who didn’t. One thing I distinctly remember from my youth soccer days were soccer camps. They were advertised as having expert coaches on hand, and for a week or two or whatever, you’d be worked by them. They were all a joke. I don’t know how many times we played shark and minnow. I might be the exception in only ever having crappy camps, but it’s even more disheartening knowing that even if you pay to have your kid goto a camp, it might not necessarily benefit either.
Ralph Lundy is a scary, scary man
"Voetbal is pas totaal als je wint"- Coach Adun
"The greatest sin is to spurn the gift"- Coach Alistair
tactics training
I’ve coached and played both basketball and soccer at relatively high levels.
I’m always confounded at how you can teach 12yr old basketball players such in-depth tactics while you have to spend so much of practice with 12yr old soccer players simply learning basics. While there are pockets of places in the country you have enough skilled players to teach these aspects of the game, in basketball you can walk into almost every small town gym in the country and expect kids to know enough fundamentals to be able to implement various zones and full court traps and a basic offensive scheme. I’d like to see teams at that age and up at the very least have a solid concept of their offensive scheme and begin to understand various forms of defense.
The other side of that thought is, 12yr old basketball teams (usually a 7th grade team) also have serious fundamental flaws you gotta work with and around. Sometimes coaches start teaching their players too much tactical ideas without really setting a good foundation for a basketball player. One of the biggest complaints in USA basketball right now is a lack of fundamentals vs our foreign opponents. However, we’re more game savvy and combine that with our athleticism to win.
OT: basketball fundamentals are sure as hell not taught in HS or before. Which is a problem, to put it mildly
I think part of the problem is kids aren’t coming from the same place in regards to soccer, and that their parents probably know about half as much as they would about baseball. I was lucky, my dad grew up playing soccer, and I played for teams where the coaches were professionals and the ancillary staff knew what they were doing. For instance, the first time we learned the zone-trap style of defensive marking was, I think, when we were twelve. Also sets are pretty rare, even at pretty high levels. I think there’s an attitude that good zones and passing habits are easier to teach and execute in soccer (and more important) than set piece or even formational set plays (even though I’ve seen them in college- the swinging door for advancing the ball, for instance). Sets can be figured out and broken, and adaptability is paramount in soccer.
"Voetbal is pas totaal als je wint"- Coach Adun
"The greatest sin is to spurn the gift"- Coach Alistair
Watching games on tv and playing video games
I’d bet that watching tons of games on tv (or in person) and playing lots of video games helps increase the tactical vocabulary of young fans/players. Kids who watch lots of basketball will learn about basketball tactics; same with football. It would be pretty remarkable if you could teach a group of 9-year-olds who almost never see good soccer played in person or on tv how to work even basic tactics on the field. If they’ve never seen them, they have no frame of reference.
"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s
norman rockwell
did not paint “the old people and pitchforks” (american gothic).
by michaeljspinelli on Sep 8, 2010 7:41 PM EDT reply actions
American Gothic
Actually Rockwell did—it’s just that his work is a much lesser known variation than Grant Wood’s painting. I believe Rockwell called his “the old people and a pitchfork” ; )
...offensive purpose...
I didn’t necessarily mean teaching kids sets in soccer, more understanding how the team will attack with a purpose. Too many kids don’t fully understand where and how gaps will open and how to use their team strengths to beat an opponent. I just want to see more kids at a younger age playing with more purpose than “kick it up to that other goal”.

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